previous year question centre exam indian economic

arthashaastr ka janak amit bhaarateey arthavyavastha hai kaushik trteey vishvayuddh prayukt hota hai vikaasasheel deshon ke sandarbh mein poonjeevaadee tatha samaajavaadee vyavastha apanaane vaala pahala desh kramashah amareeka tha vah vishv kee sabase badee arthavyavastha amerika kee vishv kee doosaree badee arthavyavastha hai seene kee sakal ghareloo utpaad kee drshti se bhaarat ka vishv mein sthaan hai kriya shakti kshamata ke aadhaar par bhaarat kee arthavyavastha ka vishv mein sthaan hai teesara mishrit arthavyavastha ko apanaane vaala vishv ka pahala desh bhaarat mein arth bataen mishrit mishrit arthavyavastha ka arth hai nijee tatha saarvajanik kshetron ka astitv mishrit arthavyavastha ka praarambh hua 1948 mein maanav vikaas riport jaaree karata hai sanyukt raashtr vikaas kaaryakram maanav vikaas soochakaank ka aadhaar hai jeevan pratyaasha ka prati vyakti aay vikaas mein bhaarat ka sthaan yojana aayog



vikaas riport kaun jaaree karata hai soochana aayog raajy stareey maanav vikaas riport jaaree karane vaala bhaarat ka pahala raajy madhy pradesh sarvapratham raashtreey aay ka agni kiya gaya 18 seet mein daada bhaee naurojee dvaara raashtreey aay samiti ka gathan agast 1950 raashtreey aay samiti ek hai the kisee bhee desh ka sarvashreshth hotee hai prati vyakti aay raashtreey aay ke anumaan ka sabase pahala diya gaya 1948 raashtreey utpaad raashtreey aay kee ganana ka aadhaar varsh hai 2011 bhaarat kee raashtreey aay mein krshi ka yogadaan bhaarat kee raashtreey aay ka mukhy srot hai raashtreey aata hai 2 maee




bhaarat kee raashtreey aay ka mukhy srot hain seva kshetr raashtreey tatha sakal ghareloo utpaad ka likha karata hai seees kendreey saankhyikee sangathan kee sthaapana huee thee 2 maee 1991 tere sang kisane pahale jis vyakti aarthik ganana karaee thee 1970 mein seeeso ka mukhyaalay hai naee dillee mein bhaarat mein jeedeepee mein sarvaadhik yogadaan vaala raajy hai mahaaraashtr raashtreey lekha saankhyikee kahalaata hai shvet patr shvet patr prakaashit karata hai bhaarateey sainikee sansthaan hai kolakaata mein 2015 mein jeedeepee praathamik kshetr kshetr kshetr ka yogadaan hai kramashah 7% raashtreey aay mein sarvaadhik yogadaan hai seva kshetr ka praathamik kshetr sambandhit krshi pashupaalan matsy paalan dviteey kshetr vidyut aapoorti kshetr sambandhit hai seva kshetr vyaapaar sanchaar ke prati vyakti aay maamale mein agranee desh hai jaapaan varsh 2013 mein bhaarat mein sarvaadhik nyoonatam prati vyakti aay vaala raajy hai kramashah bihaar varsh 2013 mein bhaarat mein sarvaadhik prati vyakti aay vaala kendr shaasit raajy ka aadhaar hai graameen kshetr mein honee chaahie


bhaarat mein gareebee ka aakalan kiya jaata hai lakadavaala phaarmoola ke aadhaar par lakadavaala phaarmoola ko sveekrti pradaan kee gaee 11 maarch 1997 ko yojana aayog ke dvaara antyoday kaaryakram ka uddeshy hain gareebee mein sabase gareeb kee sahaayata karana antyoday kaaryakram sarvapratham praarambh hua raajasthaan mein bhaarat mein berojagaaree sambandhit aankade taiyaar kie jaate hain pratidarsh sarvekshan dvaara bhaarat mein krshi kshetr mein pae jaane vaalee berojagaaree hai adrshy berojagaaree bhaarat mein berojagaaree hai mausam sambandhee



vitteey varsh kee avadhi hai 1 aprail se 31 maarch pratham vitt aayog ka gathan 1951 mein vitt aayog ka gathan hota hai raashtrapati dvaara anuchchhed 280 ke tahat vitt aayog ke pratham adhyaksh kesee niyogee vitt aayog ke adhyaksh kee niyukti karata hai raashtrapati vitt aayog ka kaaryakaal hota hai 5 varsh ka vitt aayog mein sadasyon kee sankhya hotee hai 5 sahit ab tak gathit vitt aayog kee sankhya 14 14ven vitt aayog ka gathan 2013 mein 14 vitt aayog kee avadhi 2015 se 20 tak shodh mein vitt aayog ke adhyaksh vaay vee reddee vitt aayog ka mukhy kaary hai kendr aur raajy ke beech raajy ka bantavaara karana chhathe vetan aayog ke adhyaksh beeen krshna yojana aayog ka gathan 15 maarch 1950 ko yojana aayog ka prastaav diya yojana aayog sanstha thee paraamarsh daatree mein gair sanvaidhaanik yojana aayog ka adhyaksh hota tha pradhaanamantree yojana aayog ke pratham adhyaksh va upaadhyaksh the kramashah pandit javaaharalaal neharoo tatha gulajaaree laal nanda yojana aayog ka mukhy kaary tatha panchavarsheey yojana ka nirmaan tatha rekha taiyaar karana yojana aayog ke adhyaksh va upaadhyaksh montek sinh ahaloovaaliya yojana aayog ke sthaan par kis naee sanstha gathan hua neeti aayog neeti aayog astitv mein aaee 1 janavaree 2015 ko neeti aayog ke adhyaksh hota hai pradhaanamantree neeti aayog ke pratham adhyaksh va upaadhyaksh narendr modee evan aravind panagadhiya neeti aayog sanstha hai gair sanvaidhaanik daayitv vishesh sanstha yojana aayog dvaara indiya vijan 2020 ka dastaavej prastut hua 23 janavaree 2003 ko indiya vijan 2020 mein sakal ghareloo utpaad nirdhaarit hai oopar ke naata hai yojana aayog raashtreey vikaas parishad ka gathan hua 6 agast 1952 ko enadeesee sanstha hai sanvaidhaanik enadeesee ka adhyaksh hota hai pradhaan mantree raashtreey vikaas parishad ke sadasyon mein shaamil hote hain kendreey mantrimandal ke sadasy raajy ke mukhyamantree kendr shaasit raajyon ke oopar shak tatha yojana aayog ke sadasy raashtreey vikaas parishad ka kaary hai panchavarsheey yojana ka anumodan tatha antim sveekrti pradaan karana bhaarat mein yojana ka svaroop hai mishrit bhaarat ke lie niyojit arthavyavastha ko likho birayaanee gaandhee yojana ko taiyaar kiya gaya shreemannaaraayan mumbee plaan laagoo hua 1944 mein



bhaarat mein yojana ka svaroop hai mishree bhaarat ke lie niyojit arthavyavastha pustak ko likha vishv eriya ne gaandhee yojana ko taiyaar kiya tha shreemannaaraayan ne mumbee plaan laagoo hua 1944 mein jan yojana nirmit kee gaee shree em en roy dvaara aprail 1945 mein sarvoday yojana ko prastut kiya tha jay naaraayan ne jay prakaash naaraayan ne niyojan se taatpary hai aarthik niyojan aarthik niyojan ko sarvapratham banaaya roshanee aarthik niyojan vishay hai samavartee soochee mein aarthik niyojan se sambandhit anusoochee hai 7 din niyojit arthavyavastha vikaas ka shubhaarambh 1951 mein bhaarat mein panchavarsheey yojana ke kriyaanvayan hota hai kendr aur raajy sarakaar par raashtreey yojana samiti kee sthaapana huee 1938 mein raashtreey yojana samiti ke adhyaksh the pandit javaaharalaal neharoo raashtreey yojana samiti kee riport prakaashit huee 1949 mein bhaarat mein panchavarsheey yojana prerit hai roop se pratham panchavarsheey yojana aadhaarit thee pratham panchavarsheey mein praathamikata dee gaee thee krshi ko dviteey panchavarsheey yojana aaee pee see mahaalanovis ke modal dviteey panchavarsheey yojana mein sarvochch praathamikata dee gaee bhaaree va aadhaarabhoot udyog oopar raurakila bhilaee mein durgaapur ispaat kaarakhaana kee sthaapana kee gaee doosaree yojana kaal mein pandit javaaharalaal neharoo ne adhik ka adhik utpaadan adhik vitaran ka naara diya tha doosaree panchavarsheey yojana mein trteey panchavarsheey yojana aadhaarit thee domar modal trteey yojana mein praathamikata dee gaee arthavyavastha ko svaavalambee va shivam saport ab tak kee sabase saphal yojana hai yojana trteey yojana ka vikaas 5 point 5 point bhaarat paak yuddh seksee



trteey panchavarsheey yojana kee saphalata ka kaaran tha bhaarat-paak yuddh bhaarat cheen yuddh bhayankar kol 3 varsheey yojanaon kolakaata 1976 3 varsh is yojana ko sangya dee jaatee hai yojana avakaash kee harit kraanti bokaaro steel plaant kee shuruaat huee yojana avakaash mein chaturth yojana kab tha 1969 chaturth panchavarsheey yojana kee rooparekha taiyaar kee gaee thee yojana ke tahat yojana chaturth yojana ka mukhy uddeshy tha peedita ke saath vikaas paanchavee yojana ka katha 1980 paanchavee panchavarsheey yojana kee rooparekha taiyaar kee thee beepee paath yojana ka mukhy uddeshy tha gareebee ka unmoolan mein aatmanirbharata 1 varsh poorv mein hee samaapt yojana thee paanchavee panchavarsheey yojana indira gaandhee ne gareebee hatao ka naara tha paanchavee panchavarsheey yojana kaal mein kaam ke badale anaaj kaaryakram raashtreey nyoonatam aavashyakata kaaryakram laagoo hua tha apanee yojana mein anavarat yojana dil hai * kee yojana kab tha 1978 se 80 ke beech yojana aadhaarit gaandheevaadee modal naabaard kee sthaapana huee thee yojana 1985 raashtreey graameen rojagaar yojana praarambh huee thee yojana kaal mein saataveen panchavarsheey yojana kee rooparekha taiyaar kee thee raanee avakaash yojana indira aavaas yojana tatha javaahar rojagaar yojana ka praarambh hua saataveen yojana kolonee neharoo rojagaar yojana praarambh huee thee saathee yojana kaal mein aathaveen panchavarsheey yojana kee rooparekha taiyaar kee thee pranab mukharjee ne aathaveen yojana ka mukhy uddeshy tha maanav sansaadhan vikaas ab tak kee sarvaadhik saphal yojana thee aathaveen panchavarsheey yojana yojana ka vikaas dar lakshmee praapti tatha pratyay tatha siks point 8% mahila samrddhi yojana ka praarambh hua paath yojana kaal mein pradhaanamantree rojagaar yojana kee shuruaat huee thee yojana kaal mein moovee yojana ka mukhy uddeshy tha saamaajik nyaay aur samaanata ke saath aarthik vrddhi 10veen yojana ka kaal tha 2002 se 2007 ab tak kee sabase vikaas yojana hai dasaveen yojana vikaas lakshy praapti

10veen yojana ka kaam tha 2002 se 2007 ab tak kee sabase vikaas dar vaalee yojana hai dasaveen yojana yojana kee avadhi hai 2007 se 2012 gyaarahaveen panchavarsheey yojana ka mukhy lakshy hai adarak ko badhaana yojana kee avadhi hai 2012 se 2017 uday yojana kab kiya gaya 25 disambar 2000 se annapoorna yojana aarambh kee gaee 1 aprail 2000 se traayasem yojana kee shuruaat huee thee 15 agast 19 sau 20 sootree kaaryakram kee shuruaat huee raashtreey graameen rojagaar yojana kee shuruaat 1980 mein sampoorn graameen rojagaar yojana ka shubhaarambh hua 25 sitambar 2001 ko raashtreey graameen rojagaar gaarantee adhiniyam kee shuruaat huee pradhaanamantree manamohan sinh ne aandhr pradesh ke anantapur jile se kiya mahaatma gaandhee raashtreey graameen rojagaar gaarantee adhiniyam kiya gaya 2 aktoobar 2009 ko narega ke tahat nyoonatam majadooree aandhr pradesh virodh karane vaala pratham raajy bihaar tha javaahar graam yojana ka aarambh huee thee 1 aprail 1999 sarv shiksha abhiyaan kee shuruaat 2000 se 2001 ke beech hariyaalee yojana ka shubhaarambh kiya gaya 23 janavaree 2003 se beema yojana aarambh huee 2030 se 2004 mein jaladhaara kaaryakram kee shuruaat pradhaanamantree graameen sadak yojana pradhaanamantree graamoday yojana praarambh kee gaee 15 agast 2008 raashtreey krshi beema yojana laagoo kee gaee